Curly Howard

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Jerome Lester Horwitz (October 22, 1903 - January 18, 1952), better known by his stage name Curly Howard , is an American vaudevillian actor and comedian. He is best known as a member of the American comedy comedy team, Three Stooges, which also features his elder brothers Moe and Shemp Howard and actor Larry Fine. Curly Howard is generally regarded as the most popular and known Stooges. He is famous for his high voice and vocal expressions ("nyuk-nyuk!", "Woob-woob-woob!", "Soitenly!" [Of course], and barking like a dog) as well as his physical comedy (eg falling in land and spin on his shoulders as he "walks" in a circular motion), improvisation, and athleticism. Untrained actor, Curly borrows (and significantly exaggerates) "woob woob" from "nervous comedians" and gentle commentator Hugh Herbert. Curly's unique version of "woob-woob-woob" was firmly established at the time of Columbia's second Stooges movie, Punch Drunks (1934).

Howard was forced to abandon the acting Three Stooges in 1946 when a major stroke ended his show business career. He suffered through serious health problems and several more strokes until his death in 1952 at the age of 48.

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Kehidupan awal

Curly Howard was born Jerome Lester Horwitz in Bensonhurst section in Brooklyn district, New York City, on October 22, 1903. From Lithuanian Jewish ancestors, he was the youngest of five sons Jennie (Gorovitz) and Solomon Horwitz. Because he is the youngest, his siblings call him "Babe" to tease him. The name "Babe" stuck with him throughout his life, though when his elder brother Shemp Howard married Gertrude Frank, also nicknamed "Babe", the brothers called him "Curly" to avoid confusion. The full Hebrew name is "Yehudah Lev ben Shlomo Natan ha Levi."

A quiet boy, Howard rarely causes any problems for his parents (something that his older brother, Moe and Shemp) left behind. He is an average student but excels as an athlete on the school basketball team. He did not graduate from high school, and he was busy with a side job and constantly followed his older siblings, whom he idolized. She is also an outstanding ballroom dancer and singer and regularly appears in the Triangle Ballroom in Brooklyn, occasionally crashing into George Raft.

When Howard was 12 years old, he accidentally shot himself in his left ankle while cleaning his rifle. Moe rushes to take him to the hospital and save his life. The wound produces a left leg that looks thinner and a bit limp. He was very afraid of an operation that was never corrected. While with Stooges, he developed an exaggerated path to cover the lame man on the screen.

Howard is interested in music and comedy and will watch his brothers Shemp and Moe perform as a henchman in the act of vaudeville Ted Healy. He also likes to roam backstage, although he has never participated in any routine.

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Careers

Early career and Three Stooges

From an early age, Howard was always "socially in demand," as Moe's brother said. He married his first wife, Julia Rosenthal, on August 5, 1930, but the couple had their marriage annulled shortly thereafter.

Howard on stage breaks was as a comedy music conductor in 1928 for Orville Knapp Band. Moe then remembers that his appearance usually overshadows them from the band. Although she enjoyed the show, she watched her brothers Moe and Shemp (and Larry Fine's partner) become big because of some of the "Stooges" Ted Healy. The Vaudeville star Healy has a very popular stage show, where he will try to tell a joke or sing, just to have his stooges roam the stage and harass or reproach him and cause disturbance from the audience. Meanwhile, Healy and the company appeared in their first movie, Rube Goldberg's (1930).

Shemp Howard, however, disliked Healy's rigidity, bad temperament, and liquor. In 1932, he was offered a contract at Vitaphone Studios in Brooklyn. (Contrary to the story narrated by Moe, the role of "Knobby Walsh" in the Joe Palooka series did not appear until late 1935, after Shemp had been in Vitaphone for three years and has appeared nearly thirty short subjects.) Shemp very happy to be away from Healy but, like his nature, worry unceasingly about the brothers Moe and Larry's partner. Moe, however, says Shemp to pursue this opportunity.

With Shemp gone, Moe suggests that Curly fill the third Stooge role. But Healy feels that, with his thick chunky hair and dense mustache, he does not "look funny" and "too handsome". Howard left the room and returned a few minutes later with his head shaved (his mustache remained very short). Healy quips, "Child, do not you First year

Behavior of children like Howard and the charm of natural comedy make it a hit with the audience, especially the children. He is known in his actions for having an "indestructible" head, who always wins by destroying whatever attacks him, including a chainsaw (which produces his trademark, "Oh, see!"). Despite having no formal acting training, his comedic skills are outstanding. Often, the directors would just let the camera roll freely and let Howard improvise. Jules White, in particular, will leave a gap in the Stooge script where he can improvise for a few minutes. In a few years later, White commented: "If we write a scene and need a little something extra, I would say to Curly, 'Look, we have a gap to fill this with" woob-woob "or some other little business. never let us down. "

By the time Stooges reached its peak in the late 1930s, their film was almost a vehicle for Howard's comic show uncontrollably. Classics like A Plumbing We Will Go (1940), We Want Our Mummy (1938), An Ache in Every Stake (1941), and Cactus Make Perfect (1942) showcases its ability to retrieve inanimate objects (such as food, utensils, pipes, etc.) and turns them into clever visuals. Moe Howard then confirms that when Curly forgets his dialogue, it only allows him to improvise in place so that "take" can continue uninterrupted:

Howard also developed a series of reactions and expressions that would be replicated by other Stooges after he left acting: Many of these words were pronounced in the form of a New York accent.

"Nyuk, nyuk, beruk" - The traditional laughter of Curly Howard, accompanied by a flick of a finger, is often used to amuse himself;

"Woob, woob, woob!" - used when he is scared, confused, or teased with "dame";

"Hmmm!" - a low-pitched, high-pitched voice means showing different emotions, including interest, excitement, frustration, or anger; one of his most frequently used reactions/expressions;

"Nyahh-ahhh-ahhh!" - Fear reaction (this is the reaction most commonly used by other Stooges after Howard's departure);

"Laaa-Deeeeeee" or just "Laaa, laaa, laaa" - "the song" works; also used when he acted innocently just before taking the enemy;

"Ruff Ruff" - dog skin, used to give the enemy a final push before leaving the scene, or barking at an interesting dame;

"Ha-cha-cha-cha-cha!" - Jimmy Durante's famous dialing, used more sparingly than any other expression;

"I am a victim of soicumstance [of circumstances]";

"Soiteny!" ("certain");

"I'll scold you!" ("I'll kill you!"; Used as a threat, but more by Moe than by Curly);

"Huff huff huff!" - sharp breath, panting either out of joy or intended to provoke enemies;

"Ah-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba!" - used during his final years, a kind of nagging, high-pitched shouts that signal fear or over-excitement;

"Indubitably" - an expression used to pretend a smart response;

His teeth, chattering nervously, made a small hammer sound hit the chisel;

"A WISE Guy, Eh?" - Response to annoyance;

"Oh Look!" - a shocked remark, usually about a common object;

"Say adjective coupla!" - to other henchmen (the wounded), usually Moe.

Sometimes Stooges faces problems that require profound thought; where Curly would have banged her head against the wall several times, then shouted, "I understand! I understand!" Moe will ask, "What do you get?" Curly's answer: "Great headache."

Regardless of his pronunciation, he has the amazing ability to spell big words (eg, "chrysanthemum") instantly, if requested. Gag was a bad time: this talent might have landed Stooges work, but the opportunity was missed. Moe would then growl, "Where were you a minute ago?" (hit)

On several occasions, Moe Howard is convinced that the rising star Lou Costello (a close friend of Shemp) steals material from his brother. Costello is known for getting Stooges film prints from Columbia Pictures on certain occasions, perhaps to learn them. Inevitably, the Curly Howard routine will appear in the feature films of Abbott and Costello , which makes Moe disappointed. (It does not help that Columbia Pictures president Harry Cohn does not allow Stooges to make movies at length like Laurel and Hardy's contemporaries, Marx Brothers, and Abbott and Costello.)

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Disease

Slow decline

In 1944, Howard's energy began to wane. Movies such as Idle Roomers (1944) and Booby Dupes (1945) present Curly with deeper voice and slower actions. It is believed that he suffered much of the first blow between filming the Idiots Deluxe (October 1944) and If Body Meets Body (March 1945). After filming of the length of the Rockin 'in the Rockies feature (December 1944), she finally checked herself (at Moe Howard's urging) to Cottage Hospital in Santa Barbara, California, on January 23, 1945, and was diagnosed with extreme hypertension, retinal hemorrhage, and obesity. His poor health forced him to rest, which caused only five shorts to be released in 1945 (normal output is six to eight per year).

The Michael Straoges: An Illustrated History, From Amalgamated Morons to American Icons by Michael Fleming, states that Moe Howard pleaded with Harry Cohn to allow his younger brother some time off after he was discharged to regain his strength, but Cohn will not stop the production of profitable Stooge shorts and refuse his request. Other sources claimed that Stooges had five months between August 1945 and January 1946. They used that time to book themselves a film in Monogram, and then left with a 2-month live show commitment in New York City that worked out shows 7 day per week.. During the performance of NYC, Howard met and married his third wife, Marion Buxbaum, a bad relationship that worsens health and morale. Back to L.A.in November 1945, Howard was the shell of his old self. With a two-month break, the team's 1946 schedule at Columbia begins at the end of January, but is only involved 24 working days during February - early May. Regardless of the 8 weeks in the same period, Howard's condition continued to deteriorate.

In early 1946, Howard's voice became more rough than ever, and it became increasingly difficult for him to remember even the simplest dialogue. He has lost a lot of weight, and the lines have pursed his face.

1946 stroke

Half-Wits Vacation (released 1947) will be Howard's last appearance as an official member of Stooges. During the filming on May 6, 1946, he suffered a severe stroke while sitting in the chair of director Jules White, waiting to film the last scene of the day. When called by the assistant director to get on stage, he did not answer. Moe goes looking for his brother: he finds her with his head raised to his chest. Moe then remembers that her mouth is distorted and she can not speak, just crying. Moe silently warns White for all this, leading the latter to process the scene quickly, dividing the action between Moe and Larry while Curly is rushed to the hospital, where Moe joins him after filming. Howard spent several weeks in Motion Picture and Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California before returning home for further healing.

In January 1945, Shemp was recruited to replace Curly who rested during a live performance in New Orleans. After Howard's stroke, Shemp agreed to replace him in the Columbia shorts, but only until his sister was fit enough to rejoin the acting. An extant copy of Stooges '1947 Columbia Pictures' contract was signed by all four Stooges and determined that Shemp join "replace and replace Jerry Howard" only temporarily until Curly recovers enough to get back to work full time.

Howard, partially recovered and with his hair growing back, made a brief cameo appearance as train passengers barked in his sleep in the third film after Shemp's return, Hold the Lion! (1947). This is the only film featuring Larry Fine and the three brothers Howard - Moe, Shemp and Curly - simultaneously; director White later said he spontaneously staged a bit of it during Curwise's impromptu visit to the stage of the vote:

In June 1948, Howard filmed a second cameo as an annoying chef for the short-lived Malice in the Palace (1949), but due to his illness, his performance was not considered good enough and the scene was cut off. The lobby card for the short show showed it with other Stooges, though he never appeared in the final release.

Retirement

Still having fully recovered from his attack, Howard met Valerie Newman and married her on July 31, 1947. A friend, Irma Leveton, later recalled, "Valerie is the only decent thing that happened to Curly and the only one who really cares about her. "Despite her declining health after marriage, Valerie gave birth to a daughter, Janie, in 1948.

Later that year Howard suffered a second major stroke, which paralyzed him partially. He used a wheelchair in 1950 and was fed rice and apples as part of his diet to reduce his weight (and blood pressure). Valerie admitted her to the Picture Motion Home and Hospital on August 29, 1950. She was released after several months of medical treatment and tests, although she would return regularly until her death.

In February 1951, he was placed in a nursing home, where he suffered another stroke a month later. In April, he went to live in North Hollywood Hospital and Sanitarium.

Last month and death

In December 1951, the North Hollywood Hospital and the Sanitarium supervisor suggested the Howard family that he was a problem for the nursing staff at the facility because of his mental deterioration. They admitted they could no longer care for him and suggested he be placed in a mental hospital. Moe refused and moved him to Sanitarium View Baldy in San Gabriel, California.

On January 7, 1952, Moe was contacted on the Columbia set while filming He Cooks His Geese to help move Curly to what would be the last time. Eleven days later, on January 18, Curly Howard died. He lived the shortest life of the Stooges family, dying at the age of 48. He was given a Jewish funeral and was buried in the West Jewish Institute section at the Funeral Homes of Los Angeles East. Her older brother, Benjamin and Shemp, and parents Jennie and Solomon were also buried there.

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Personal life

Howard's offscreen personality is the antithesis of his screen maniac persona. An introvert, he usually takes care of himself, rarely socializes with others unless he has been drinking (which will increasingly turn when his career pressures grow). Moreover, he was alive again in front of the Shemp sisters. Howard can not be himself around the brother Moe, who treats his younger brother as slowly as his index finger. Never an intellectual, Howard simply refrained from engaging in a "crazy antics" unless he was in his element: with family, doing or getting drunk.

On June 7, 1937, Howard married Elaine Ackerman, who gave birth to their only son, Marilyn, the following year. The couple divorced in June 1940, after which he gained a lot of weight and developed hypertension. She is also not confident about her shaved head, believing it makes her unattractive to women; he drank more and more and overwhelmed to overcome feelings of inferiority. She wore a hat in public to convey a picture of masculinity, saying she felt like a child with her hair shaved, though she was popular with women throughout her life. In fact, many who know her say that women are the main weakness. Moe's son-in-law, Norman Maurer, even said that he was "a trigger for women." If a beautiful girl comes up to him and gives him a talk, Curly will marry them.Then he'll take the money and run It's the same when a real estate agent will show up and say ' I have a house for you '; Curly will sell her house now and buy another house. "

During World War II, for seven months each year, the shooting schedule of the trio will continue to be hiatus, allowing them to make a personal appearance. The Stooges' family entertained the soldiers constantly, and an intensive work schedule had an impact on Howard. He never drank while performing in movies or on stage; Moe does not allow it. But once away from Moe's watchful eyes, he'll find the nearest nightclub, take a drink, and enjoy himself. Drinking, eating, and orgies increased. He has difficulty managing his finances, often spending his money on wine, food, women, homes, cars, and especially dogs, and often approaches bankruptcy. Moe finally helps her manage her money and even replenish her income tax refund.

Howard finds constant friendship with his dogs and often befriends friends anytime Stooges travels. He will take the homeless dog and take them with him from town to town until he finds them a house elsewhere on the tour. When not doing, he will usually have some dogs waiting for him at home too.

Moe urges Curly to find herself a wife, hoping it will persuade her brother to finally settle down and let her health improve. After two weeks of courtship, she married Marion Buxbaum on October 17, 1945, a union that lasted about three months. The process of divorce is bitter, exacerbated by exploitation in the local media. After the divorce, his health fell to a rapid and powerful decline.

On July 31, 1947, he married Valerie Newman. They had one daughter together, named Janie (born in 1948), and remained married until her death.

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Legacy

Curly Howard is considered by many fans and critics to be their favorite member in The Three Stooges. In a 1972 interview Larry Fine recalled, "Personally, I think Curly is the greatest because he is a natural comedian who has no formal training.Whatever he did, he made up that moment.When we lost Curly, we took a hit. " Behavior, behavior, and personality Curly along with his slogan "n'yuk, n'yuk, n'yuk," "woob, woob, woob" and "soitenly!" has become part of America's popular culture. Steve Allen calls him one of "the most original genius comics, but rarely acknowledged."

The books of Ted Okuda and Edward Watz The Columbia Comedy Shorts put Howard's appeal and heritage in a critical perspective:

From 1980 to 1982 the ABC drama comedy series, Friday, featured a brief "The Numb Boys" - basically a Three Stooges routine related to the latest news topic - with John Roarke playing Curly (and Bruce Mahler as Moe and Larry David as Larry).

In 2000, longtime Stooges fan Mel Gibson produced a television film for ABC about the life and career of Stooges. In an interview promoting the film, he says Curly is his favorite of Stooges. In the movie, Curly is played by Michael Chiklis.

In the Farrelly sisters 2012 film The Three Stooges, Will Sasso plays Curly Howard. Robert Capron describes Young Curly.

In the children's novel series Captain Underpants and the film adaptation, the elementary school attended by the main characters named Jerome Horwitz Elementary School, refers to Howard's birth name.