In Nazi Germany, the pink triangle (German: Rosa Winkel ) was used as one of the Nazi concentration camp badges, used to identify the male prisoners sent there because of their homosexuality. Each prisoner should wear a triangle that leads down on their jacket, a color categorized as "good". Other colors identify Jews (two triangles superimposed as yellow stars), political prisoners, Jehovah's Witnesses, "anti-social" detainees, and others deemed Nazis undesirable. The pink and yellow triangles can be combined if a prisoner is considered gay and Jewish.
Originally intended as a shame badge, the pink triangle (often reversed from the use of the Nazis) has been reclaimed as an international symbol of gay pride and gay rights movements, and second in popularity only to the rainbow flag.
Video Pink triangle
Histori
Under German Nazis every prisoner should wear a concentration camp badge in their jackets, colors categorized into groups. Gay men should wear the Pink Triangle. Other colors identify Jews (two triangles superimposed as yellow stars), political prisoners, Jehovah's Witnesses, "anti-social" detainees, and others deemed Nazis undesirable.
While the number of gay men in German concentration camps is difficult to estimate, Richard Plant provides a rough estimate of the number of men convicted of homosexuality "between 1933 and 1944 between 50,000 and 63,000."
After the camps were released at the end of the Second World War, many pink triangle prisoners were often only re-imprisoned by the Federal Republic of Germany established by the Allies. An openly gay man named Heinz DÃÆ'¶rmer, for example, served 20 years, first in a Nazi concentration camp and later in new Republican jails. In fact, the Nazi amendment to Paragraph 175, which transformed homosexuality from minor infractions into crime, remained intact in East and West Germany after 24 years of war. While the lawsuit seeking monetary compensation has failed, in 2002 the German government issued an official apology to the gay community.
In the late 1970s, pink triangles were adopted as a symbol for gay rights protests. Some academics have associated symbolic reclamation with publicity, in the early 1970s, from memoirs survived from Heinz Heger Christian concentration camp, The Men with the Pink Triangle . In the 1975 hit movie The Rocky Horror Picture Show , pansexual characters, transgender, Dr. Frank N. Furter wears a pink triangle in one of his many outfits.
Until 1985 there was an unofficial ban to place a pink triangular garland in the Cenotaph, and such bouquets were removed shortly after being placed.
The Aid Coalition for Releasing the Power (ACT UP) adopted an inverted pink triangle along with the slogan "SILENCE = DEATH" as its logo shortly after its formation by six gay activists in New York City in 1987.
In 1995, after a decade of campaigning, a pink triangle plaque was installed at the Dachau Memorial Museum to commemorate the suffering of gay and lesbian men. In 2001 Robert Randolph Davis rented a boutique shop in 616 N Doheny Dr, West Hollywood CA, 90069 for the sole purpose of displaying a collection of 61 LGBT community armbands he had acquired several years earlier from Dr. who went to the concentration camp when they were released. Doctors are given armbands by gay holocaust victims who want Doctors to share with the world. After passing the doctor 60 years later, the ground was auctioned and the armbands were part of the sealed crates that Davis had purchased. Los Angeles Times did an exclusive story about Davis's words "Holiday Window of Compassion" spreading rapidly out of respect for touching the suffering LGBT community in the holocaust. The tire sleeves were on display at the window along with a poem written by Davis to honor pieces of LGBT history and to show the world and the community that they were there. People flocked to this award in the thousands. Tributes remain on display until January 20, 2002
On August 3, 2011 Rudolf Brazda died at the age of 98; he is the last known victim of homosexual deportation.
In 2015 the pink triangle is included in the Legacy Walk.
The pink triangle is the basis of the Homomonument design in Amsterdam, the Holocaust Gay and Lesbian Warning in Sydney, the Pink Triangle Park in the Castro San Francisco neighborhood and 1 acre (4,000 m 2 ) Pink Triangle on Twin Peaks shown every year during the San Francisco Pride weekend in San Francisco. It is also the basis of LGBT warning designs in Barcelona, ​​â € <â € The Pink Panthers movement is a group of militant activists from Denver, Colorado, USA. PPM adopted a pink triangle with a clawed panther logo, adapted from the original Pink Panthers Patrol in New York City. Maps Pink triangle
Example
Some examples of pink triangles from the Nazi camp used in the memorial
See also
Note
Further reading
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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