Raleigh ( ; RAH -lee ) is the capital of the state of North Carolina and Wake County seats in the United States. Raleigh is the second largest city in the state of North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" because of its many oaks, which lined the streets of the heart of the city. The city covers an area of ​​142.8 square miles (370 km 2 ). The US Census Bureau estimates city population to be 464,758 as of July 1, 2017. It is one of the fastest growing cities in the country. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who founded the lost Roanoke colony in Dare County today.
Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University (NCSU) and is part of the Research Triangle Park (RTP) area, along with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The nickname "Triangle" originated after 1959 the creation of Research Triangle Park, located in Durham County and Wake, among their three cities and universities. The Research Triangle Area includes the United States-Raleigh-Durham-Chapel (ASS) Combined Statistics Combined Area (ASS), which has an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013. The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) has an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013.
Much of Raleigh is located in Wake County, with a very small section extending into Durham County. The cities of Cary, Morrisville, Garner, Clayton, Wake Forest, Apex, Holly Springs, Fuquay-Varina, Knightdale, Wendell, Zebulon and Rolesville are some of the main suburbs and satellite towns around Raleigh.
Raleigh is an early example in the United States (US) of the planned city. After the American Revolutionary War when the US gained independence, it was chosen as the site of the nation's capital in 1788 and entered in 1792 as such. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the North Carolina State Capitol in Union Square at its center. During the United States Civil War, the city was spared significant battles. It fell into the Union in the closing days of the war, and struggled with the economic difficulties in the postwar period associated with the recovery of the labor market, over-reliance on agriculture, and social unrest of the Reconstruction Era.
After the establishment of Research Triangle Park (RTP) in 1959, several tens of thousands of jobs were created in the field of science and technology. Territories and cities have attracted a large influx of people, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States at the beginning of the 21st century. This is a model for other countries, states, and small governments around the world.
Raleigh is home to many cultural, educational, and historic sites. Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts features three theaters and serves as a home for the North Carolina Symphony and Carolina Ballet. The Coastal Credit Union Music Park at Walnut Creek is a great amphitheater. Museums include art museums, history and natural sciences, two in the city center. Universities and major colleges, in addition to the above, include Shaw University, the first black university in South America. In the 1960s, the Non-Violence Student Coordination Committee, an important civil rights organization, was founded here. US President, Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh.
Video Raleigh, North Carolina
History
Initial capital
Bath, the oldest city in North Carolina, was the first nominal capital of the colony from 1705 to 1722, when Edenton took over the role. The colony did not have a permanent government institution until New Bern's new capital was founded in 1743.
18th century
In December 1770, Joel Lane successfully petitioned to the North Carolina General Assembly to create a new county. On January 5, 1771, the Wake County law was passed in the General Assembly. The district is formed from parts of Cumberland, Orange, and Johnston. The district is named after Margaret Wake Tryon, wife of Governor William Tryon. The first county seat is Bloomsbury.
New Bern, a port city on the Neuse River 35 miles (56 km) from the Atlantic Ocean, was the largest city and capital of North Carolina during the American Revolution. When the British Army surrounded the city, the site could not be used anymore.
Raleigh was chosen as the location of the new capital in 1788, as its central location protected it from attacks from the coast. It was formally established in 1792 as both the seat districts and the state capital (founded on December 31, 1792 - the charter granted January 21, 1795). The city is named for Sir Walter Raleigh, a Roanoke sponsor, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.
The city's location is selected, in part, because it is within 11 miles (18 km) of Isaac Hunter Tavern, a popular tavern frequented by state legislators. There is no known city or city that existed previously in the selected city site. Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that is planned and built specifically to serve as the state capital. The original boundaries were formed by the city center's streets in the North, East, West and South. The plan, a grid with two major axes meet in the central square and an additional square in every corner, is based on Thomas Holme 1682's plan for Philadelphia.
The General Assembly of North Carolina first met in Raleigh in December 1794, and granted the city of the charter, with the board of seven designated commissioners and the "Intendant of Police" (developed as the Mayor's office) to govern it. (After 1803 city commissioners was elected.) In 1799, N.C. Minerva and Raleigh Advertiser is the first newspaper published in Raleigh. John Haywood is the first Intendant of Police.
19th century
In 1808, Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the nation's future, was born at Casso's Inn in Raleigh. The city's first water supply network was completed in 1818, though due to a system failure, the project was abandoned. In 1819 the first volunteer fire company in Raleigh was established, followed in 1821 by a full-time fires company.
In 1817, Episcopal Diocese in North Carolina was established and headquartered in Raleigh.
In 1831, the fire destroyed the State Capitol. Two years later, the reconstruction began with the quarried favored by the first railroad in the state. Raleigh celebrates the completion of the new Capitol and Raleigh & amp; Gaston Railway Company in 1840.
In 1853, the first State Fair was held near Raleigh. The first higher education institution in Raleigh, Peace College, was founded in 1857. Historic Oakwood in Raleigh contains many of the nineteenth-century houses that are still in good condition.
North Carolina broke away from Union. After the Civil War began, Zebulon Governor Baird Vance ordered the construction of breasts around the city as protection from Union forces. During the Carolinas General Sherman Campaign, Raleigh was captured by the Union cavalry under General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick's command on April 13, 1865. As the Confederate cavalry retreated to the west, Union troops followed, heading to nearby Battleville Morrisville. The city was spared significant damage during the War.
Due to the economic and social problems of the post-war and Reconstruction period, with the economies of the country still too dependent on agriculture, its growth is only modest over the next few decades.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, African-Americans were freed. The era of legislative reconstruction established public education for blacks and whites. Freedmen were often led by free blacks who had been educated before the war. With the help of the Freedmen Bureau, many people are free to migrate from rural areas to Raleigh. It has a free black community founded, more job opportunities, and many people are free to want to get out of under white surveillance in rural areas.
Shaw University, the first South African-American college, started classes in 1865 and was hired in 1875. Estey Hall is the first building built for higher education of black women, and Leonard Medical Center is the first four-year medical school in the country for Africa America.
In 1867, the Episcopal priest founded St. Anne's College. Augustine for the education of the liberated. Legislative Reconstruction birakial create new welfare institutions: in 1869, he approved the nation's first school for the blind and deaf, to be placed in Raleigh. In 1874, the federal government built the Federal Building in Raleigh, the first federal government project in the South after the Civil War.
In 1880, newspapers News and Observer were combined to form The News & amp; Observer . It continues to be Raleigh's main daily newspaper. North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was established as a land grant college in 1887. The Rex City Hospital opened in 1889 and included the first state nursing school. The Baptist Women's College, now known as Meredith College, opened in 1891, and in 1898, The Academy of Music, a private music conservatory, was founded.
In the late nineteenth century, two black congressmen were elected from the second district of North Carolina, the latter in 1898. George Henry White sought to promote civil rights to blacks and to challenge attempts by the white Democrats to reduce the black vote by new discriminatory laws. He and his allies did not succeed. Under the white supremacist campaign that restored Democratic dominance, in 1900 the state legislature passed a new constitution, with an amendment of suffrage that raised barriers to voter registration, resulting in the loss of most blacks and many poor whites. The state succeeded in reducing the black vote to zero in 1908. The loss of the ability to elect and disqualify blacks (and later women) from sitting on juries and serving in offices, local, state or federal. The rise of black middle class in Raleigh and other areas is politically silenced and closed from local government, and Republicans are no longer competitive in the state.
It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on the jury and serve in local offices. At that time many African Americans have left the country in the Great Migration to the northern industrial cities for more opportunities. No African American was elected to Congress from North Carolina until 1992.
20th century
In 1912, Bloomsbury Park opened, featuring a popular carousel. Moving to Pullen Park, South Korea's Pullen Park is still operating.
From 1914 to 1917, an influenza epidemic killed 288 Raleighs.
In 1922, WLAC was signed as the city's first radio station, but only lasted for two years. WFBQ was signed in 1924 and became WPTF in 1927. It is now the oldest continuous radio broadcaster in Raleigh.
After immigration by Catholics, on December 12, 1924, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh was formally founded by Pope Pius XI. Cathedral of the Sacred Heart became the official seat of the diocese with William Joseph Hafey as his bishop.
The city's first airport, Curtiss-Wright Flying Field, opened in 1929. In the same year, a stock market crash left six Raleigh banks closed.
During the 1930s the Great Depression was difficult, governments at all levels were an integral part of job creation. The city provides recreational and educational programs, and employs people for public works projects. In 1932, the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium was dedicated. The North Carolina Symphony, founded in the same year, was performed in his new home. From 1934 to 1937, the Federal Civil Conservation Corps constructed the area now known as William B. Umstead State Park. In 1939, the General Assembly chartered the Raleigh-Durham Aviation Authority to build a larger airport between Raleigh and Durham, with the first flight in 1943.
In 1947, the citizens of Raleigh adopted the form of governmental council, the current form. Council members are elected from single-member districts. They hired a city manager.
The Dorton Arena, a 7,610-seat multi-use arena designed by Matthew Nowicki, opened in 1952 on the basis of the North Carolina State Fair. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Raleigh suffered significant damage from Hurricane Hazel in 1954.
In 1953, WNAO-TV, channel 28, became the city's first television station, although it was folded in 1957.
With the opening of Research Triangle Park in 1959, Raleigh began to experience an increase in population, generating a total city population of 100,000 in 1960. In 1960, the Census Bureau reported Raleigh populations as 76.4% white and 23.4% black.
Following part of the federal Select Electoral Act of 1965, one of the major achievements of the Civil Rights Movement and the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency, political participation and voting by African Americans in Raleigh is rapidly increasing. In 1967, Clarence Lightner was elected to the City Council, and in 1973 became the first African-American mayor in Raleigh.
In 1976, Raleigh City and Wake County schools merged into the Wake County Public School System, now the nation's largest and largest state-owned school system in the country.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the I-440 beltline was built, reducing traffic congestion and providing access to most of the city's streets.
The first Raleigh Convention Center (replaced in 2008) and the Fayetteville Street Mall both opened in 1977. Fayetteville Street turned into a pedestrian-only street in an effort to help the sickly downtown area, but the plan was flawed and business declined for the year- next year. Fayetteville Street reopened in 2007 as the main street of downtown Raleigh.
The 1988 Raleigh tornado outbreak of November 28, 1988, was the most destructive of the seven tornadoes reported in Northeastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia between 01:00 and 05:45. Tornado Raleigh earned over $ 77 million damage to F4, along with four casualties (two in Raleigh city, and two in Nash County) and 154 injuries. The damage path from the storm is measured at 84 miles (135 km) long, and 0.5 miles (0.8 km) wide at times.
In 1991, two large skyscrapers in Raleigh finished, First Union Capitol Center and Two Hannover Square, along with the popular Music Union Music Credit Union at Walnut Creek in Southeast Raleigh.
In 1996, the Olympic Flame passed Raleigh while heading for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Also in 1996, Hurricane Fran attacked the area, causing massive flooding and extensive structural damage. In addition, WRAL-TV became the world's first High-Definition broadcast station.
In 1997, Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League announced their intention to move to Raleigh as the Carolina Hurricanes, becoming the premier league's first professional league sports club.
In 1999, Raleigh Entertainment and the Sports Arena (later renamed RBC Center and now called PNC Arena), were opened to provide home for the Hurricanes basketball team and the NC State Wolfpack basketball team, as well as up-to-date live concerts. location.
21st century
In the first decade of the 21st century, Raleigh featured prominently in a number of "Top 10 Lists", including those by Forbes magazine, MSNBC and Money because of the quality of life and business climate.
In 2001, the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium complex was expanded with the addition of the Energy Development Center for Performing Arts, Meymandi Concert Hall, Fletcher Opera Theater, Kennedy Theater, Betty Ray McCain Gallery, and Lichtin Plaza.
Fayetteville Street reopened for vehicular traffic in 2006. The various downtown development projects started around this time including the 34-storey RBC Bank Tower, several condo projects and several new restaurants. Additional skyscrapers are in the proposal/planning phase.
In 2006, the NHL franchise city, Carolina Hurricanes won the Stanley Cup, the first and only professional sports championship in North Carolina.
With the opening of parts I-540 from 2005 to 2007, a new 70-mile (110 km) circle around Wake County, traffic congestion eased somewhat in North Raleigh. The completion of the entire loop is expected to take another 15 years.
In 2008, the Fayetteville Street Historical District in the city joined the National Register of Historic Places.
In September 2010, Raleigh hosted the inaugural Hopscotch Music Festival.
In January 2011, Raleigh hosted the National Hockey League All-Star Game.
In April 2011, a devastating EF-3 tornado hit Raleigh, and many other tornadoes landed in the state (which in the end was the largest outbreak, but not the strongest plague (1984 tornado to hit the state), killing 24 people. Tornadoes were traced northeast through parts of Downtown, the Middle East of Raleigh and Northeast Raleigh and generated $ 115 million in damages in Wake County. There were 4 deaths in the city.
Maps Raleigh, North Carolina
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, Raleigh occupies an area of ​​144.0 square miles (373.0 km 2 ), which is 142.9 square miles (370.1 km 2 ) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km 2 ), or 0.76%, covered by water. The Neuse River flows through the northeastern end of the city.
Raleigh is located in the northeastern region of central North Carolina, where the Piedmont region and the Atlantic Coast plains meet. This area is known as the "fall path" because it marks the height of the land where waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gentle sloping hills eastward toward the flat coastal plains of the state. The central Piedmont location is located around Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina.
Cityscape
Raleigh is divided into several major geographical areas, each using the Raleigh address and zip code starting with the number 276. PNC Plaza, formerly known as RBC Plaza, is the largest and highest skyscraper in the city of Raleigh. The tower soars as high as 538 feet (164 m), with 34 floors.
The city center and neighborhood within the waist belt
The downtown area is home to historic buildings such as the early-twentieth-century Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel, the restored City Market, the downtown Fayetteville Street business district, which includes PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center, and the Museum of the History of the Carolina North Carolina, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, University of Shaw, Campbell University School of Law, and St. John's College. Augustine. In the 2000s, the efforts of the Downtown Raleigh Alliance were made to separate the city area into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and the Capital District (Raleigh). Some names have become commonplace among locals like Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.
The Inside the Beltline neighborhood includes Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, Oberlin Village and Oakwood which is historic. Inside Beltline refers to I-440 which used to be called Beltline before being re-branded to facilitate navigation of drivers. This environment is usually built before World War II.
Midtown Raleigh
Midtown Raleigh is a residential and commercial area to the north of the I-440 Beltline and is part of North Raleigh. It's roughly framed by Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road to the North. These include shopping centers such as the North Hills and Crabtree Valley Mall. It also includes North Hills Park and part of the Raleigh Greenway System. The term was coined by Greater Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, developer John Kane and planning director Mitchell Silver. The News & amp; Observers newspapers are beginning to use the term for marketing purposes only. The Midtown Raleigh Alliance was established on July 25, 2011 as a way for community leaders to promote the area.
Eastern Raleigh
East Raleigh is located approximately from Capital Boulevard near I-440 beltline to New Hope Road. Much of East Raleigh's development lies along major corridors such as 1 AS (Capital Boulevard), New Bern Avenue, Poole Road, Buffaloe Road, and New Hope Road. Neighborhoods in East Raleigh include Hedingham, Longview, Lockwood, Madonna Acres, New Hope, Thompson-Hunter and Wilder's Grove. This area is bordered to the east by the city of Knightdale.
West Raleigh
Raleigh West is located along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard. The area is bordered by the west by Cary suburb. It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Raleigh Islamic Association, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, North Carolina Museum of Art and the historic Saint Mary's School. The main highways that serve West Raleigh, other than Hillsborough Road, are Avent Ferry Road, Blue Ridge Road, and Western Boulevard. PNC Arena is also located here adjacent to the North Carolina State Fairgrounds. It is located about 2 miles from Rex Hospital.
North Raleigh
North Raleigh is a vast, multi-faceted, and rapidly growing suburb of a city that houses the southern environment along with many newly constructed subdivisions and along the northern fringes. This area is generally located on North Millbrook Road. It's primarily a suburb with a large shopping area. Major neighborhoods and subdivisions in North Raleigh include Bartons Creek Bluffs, Bedford, Bent Tree, Black Horse Run, Brier Creek, Brookhaven, Trail Coach, Crossgate, Crosswinds, Dominion Park, Ethan Glenn, Falls River, Greystone Village, Harrington Grove, Hidden Valley , Lake Park, Long Lake, North Haven, North Ridge, Oakcroft, Shannon Woods, Six Forks Station, Springdale Estates, Stonebridge, Stone Creek, Stonehenge, Summerfield, Estates Valley, Wakefield, Weathersfield, Windsor Forest and Wood Valley. The area is serviced by major transport corridors including Glenwood Avenue US Route 70, Interstate 540, Wake Forest Road, Millbrook Road, Lynn Road, Six Forks Road, Spring Forest Road, Creedmoor Road, Leesville Road, Norwood Road, Strickland Road and North Hills Drive.
South Raleigh
South Raleigh lies along 401 southern US bound for Fuquay-Varina and along US 70 to suburban Garner. This area is the lowest and least densely populated area in Raleigh (most of its territory is located within the Swift Creek watershed district, where development regulations restrict housing density and construction). This area is bordered by west by Cary, to the east by Garner, and to the southwest by Holly Springs. Neighborhoods in South Raleigh include Eagle Creek, Renaissance Park, Wheeler Lake, Swift Creek, Carolina Pines, Rhamkatte, Riverbrooke, and Enchanted Oaks.
Southeast Raleigh
Raleigh Southeast is bordered by the western city center, Garner to the southwest, and the Wake County countryside to the southeast. This area covers the area along Quarry Rock Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue. The main environments include Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club, Southgate, Kingwood Forest, Rochester Heights, Emerald Village and Biltmore Hills. The Coastal Credit Union Music Park (formerly Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion, Alltel Pavilion and Walnut Creek Amphitheater) is one of the premier outdoor concert venues in the region and is located on Rock Quarry Road. Shaw University is situated in this part of town.
Climate
Like most parts of the southeastern United States, Raleigh has a humid subtropical climate (KÃÆ'¶ppen Cfa ), with four distinct seasons. Winter is short and generally cold, with January daily average of 41.0Ã, Â ° F (5,0Ã, Â ° C). On average, there are 69Ã, a night per year that drops to or below freezing, and only 2.7 days fail to rise above freezing. April is the driest month, with an average of 2.91 inches (73.9 mm) of precipitation. Rainfall is well distributed throughout the year, with a maximum margin between July and September; On average, July is the wettest month, as it is often, sometimes heavy, heavy rain and lightning storms. Summer is hot and humid, with a daily average in July of 80.0 ° F (26.7 ° C). There are 48 days per year with the highest at or above 90 Â ° F (32 Â ° C). Autumn is similar to spring as a whole but has fewer rainy days, but the greater potential for rain is very heavy within a day or two, because of the sometimes threat of tropical weather systems (hurricanes and tropical storms) packing heavy rain. In September 1999, Raleigh recorded its wettest month, with more than 21 inches of rain, due to heavy rainfall from the tropical weather system, especially Hurricane Floyd on September 15-16. Extremes in temperatures have ranged from -9 ° F (-23 ° C) on January 21, 1985 to 105 ° F (41 ° C), last on July 8, 2012.
Raleigh receives an average of 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) of snow in the winter. Frozen rain and hail also occur frequently in the winter, and sometimes the area experiences a devastating ice storm. On January 24-25, 2000, Raleigh received its biggest snowfall from a single storm - 20.3 inches (52 centimeters) - the Winter Storm of January 2000. This massive storm was generally the result of cold-air damming affecting the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well.
The region also experiences periodic droughts, where cities sometimes limit water use by residents. During late summer and early fall, Raleigh can experience a storm. In 1996, Fran's Hurricane caused severe damage in the Raleigh area, mostly from falling trees. Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd in September 1999 were the main contributors to the extreme precipitation that month over 21 inches. The most recent storm has a substantial effect in the area is Matthew in 2016. Tornadoes also occasionally affect the city of Raleigh, especially the November 28, 1988 tornado that occurred in the early hours and gave F4 the value of Fujita. Tornado scale and affect the northwestern part of the city. There is also an EF3 tornado of April 16, 2011, affecting the downtown and northeastern parts of Raleigh and the outskirts of Holly Springs.
Despite the occasional drought concerns that come with the region, Raleigh and the state of North Carolina receive massive rainfall throughout the year. Raleigh receives an average annual rainfall of 43.34 inches (110.1 cm), which is 4.2 inches (10.7 cm) more than the national average.
Demographics
According to the 2010 Census, the composition of urban races is:
- 57.5% White (53.3% non-Hispanic whites)
- 29.3% Black or African American
- 4.3% Asian Americans (1.2% India, 0.8% China, 0.7% Vietnam, 0.5% Korea, 0.4% Philippines, 0.1% Japan)
- 2.6% two or more races
- 1.4% some other races
- 0.5% Native Americans
- & lt; 0.1% Hawaiian or Pacific Islanders Other
In addition, 11.4% of the city's population is Hispanic or Latino American, of any race (Mexico 5.9%, Puerto Rico 1.1%, 0.9% Salvador, 0.6% Dominica, 0.6% Honduras, 0.3% Colombia, 0.3% Cuba, 0.2% Guatemala, 0.2% Spain, 0.2% Peru, 0.1% Venezuelan, 0.1% Ecuador, 0.1% Argentina, 0, 1% Panamanian).
In the 2000 US census, there were 276,093 people (estimated July 2008 was 380,173) and 61,371 families living in Raleigh. Population density is 2,409.2 persons per square mile (930.2/km²). There are 120,699 housing units with an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km²). The racial composition of the city is: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Hawaii or Pacific Island Other, 3.24% some other races, and 1.88% two or more races.
There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% were children under 18, 39.5% were married couples, 11.4% reported a husbandless housewife present, and 45.5% grouped themselves as non-family. Unmarried partners are present at 2.2% of households. In addition, 33.1% of all households consist of individuals who live alone, of which 6.2% are persons 65 years or older. The average household size in Raleigh is 2.30 people, and the average family size is 2.97 people.
The Raleigh population in 2000 was evenly distributed with 20.9% under the age of 18, 15.9% aged 18 to 24 years, 36.6% from 25 to 44, and 18.4% from 45 to 64. Estimated 8.3 % of the population is 65 years of age or older, and the average age is 31 years. For every 100 females, there are 98.0 males; for every 100 women aged 18 or over, there are 96.6 males aged 18 and over.
The average household income in the city was $ 46,612 in 2000, and the average family income was $ 60,003. Men earn an average income of $ 39,248, compared to $ 30,656 for women. The average per capita income for cities is $ 25,113, and an estimated 11.5% of the population and 7.1% of families live below the poverty line. Of the total population, 18.8% of those under the age of 18, and 9.3% of those aged 65 and older, live below the poverty line.
Religion
Raleigh is home to a wide range of religious practitioners. The dominant religion in Raleigh is Christian, with the largest number of followers being Baptists (14.1%), Methodists (5.6%), and Roman Catholics (4.2%). Others include Presbyterians (2.8%), Pentecostals (1.7%), Episkopalian (1.2%), Lutherans (0.6%), Latter-day Saints (0.7%), and other Christian denominations (10.2%) including Eastern Orthodoxy, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witnesses, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other mainstream Protestant groups, and non-denominations.
Roman Catholic Diocese in Raleigh, North Carolina Episcopal Diocese, North Carolina Annual Conference of United Methodist Church, and Presbyterian Presbyterian Church Presbyterian (USA) are all based in Raleigh.
Other religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, BahÃÆ'¡'ÃÆ', Druze, Taoism, and Shintoism constitute 1.31% of religious practitioners. Islam (0.8%) and Judaism (0.9%) are also practiced.
In Wake County, 29% of the population is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention, 22% affiliated with the Catholic Church, 17% affiliated with United Methodist Church, 6% affiliated with Presbyterian Church, and 27% religious with other denominations, or not affiliated with religion.
Economy
Raleigh's industrial base includes banking/financial services; electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunication equipment; clothing and clothing; food processing; paper products; and drugs. Raleigh is part of North Carolina's Research Triangle, one of the largest and most successful research parks in the country, and a major center in the United States for high-tech and biotech research, as well as advanced textile development. The city is a major retail delivery point for eastern North Carolina and a wholesale distribution point for the grocery industry.
Raleigh is number one on Forbes' 2015 list of the best places for business and careers. Companies based in Raleigh include BB & amp; T Insurance Services, Capitol Broadcasting Company, Carquest, First Citizens BancShares, Golden Corral, Martin Marietta Materials, Red Hat, Industrial Waste, and Lulu.
In April 2014 Steven P. Rosenthal of Northland Investment Corp called Raleigh "a real concentration of brain power, you have a lot of smart people living in the same place that will drive the economy."
Top entrepreneurs
According to Raleigh's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top companies in the city are:
Cultural resources
Museum
- African American Cultural Complex
- Raleigh Contemporary Art Museum
- Gregg & amp; Design at NCSU
- Haywood Hall House & amp; Gardens
- Marbles Kids Museum
- North Carolina Art Museum
- North Carolina Museum of History
- North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
- North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame
- Raleigh City Museum
- J. C. Raulston Arboretum
- Joel Lane House
- Mordecai Plantation
- Montfort Hall
- Pope House Museum
Performing arts
The Credit Union Coast Music Park at Walnut Creek hosts the major international touring events. In 2011, the Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater opened (now sponsored as Red Hat Amphitheater), which hosts many concerts, especially in the summer. Additional amphitheater is located in North Carolina Museum of Art area, which hosts summer concert series and outdoor movies. Nearby Cary is home to the Koka Booth Amphitheater, which hosts extra summer concerts and outdoor movies, and serves as a regular outdoor venues booth by North Carolina Symphony based in Raleigh. During the North Carolina State Fair, Dorton Arena hosted the main event. The private Lincoln Theater is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedule many year-round concerts in various formats (rock, pop, country).
The Duke Energy Center complex for the Performing Arts Complex is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, the Fletcher Opera Theater, the Kennedy Theater, and the Meymandi Concert Hall. In 2008, a new theatrical space, Meymandi Theater at Murphey School, opened in a restored auditorium of the historic Murphey School. Theater performances are also offered at Little Raleigh Theater, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theater, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University.
Raleigh is home to several professional art organizations, including North Carolina Symphony, North Carolina Opera Company, In The Park Theater, Batako Burning Theater Company, North Carolina Theater, Broadway Series South and Carolina Ballet. Many local colleges and universities significantly add to the options available for viewing live shows.
Visual art
The North Carolina Museum of Art, which occupies a large suburban campus on Blue Ridge Road near the North Carolina State Fairgrounds, maintains one of the premier public art collections located between Washington, D.C., and Atlanta. In addition to the extensive collection of American Art, European Art and Ancient Art, the museum has recently hosted a major exhibition featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting over 200,000 visitors. Unlike most popular public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquires a large number of works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds. The outdoor garden of the museum is one of the largest art parks in the country. The museum facilities underwent a major expansion that greatly expanded the exhibit space that was completed in 2010. The 127,000 new expansions were designed by NYC architect Thomas Phifer and Partners.
Downtown Raleigh is also home to many local art galleries such as the Art Space at City Market, Visual Arts Exchange, and 311 Galleries, on Martin Street, and Bee Hive Studios on Hargett Street. CAM Raleigh is a contemporary art museum downtown, also on Martin Street, which serves to promote new artists and has no permanent collection. CAM Raleigh was designed by the award-winning Brooks Scarpa of Los Angeles architecture company.
Awards
Raleigh often receives national recognition for his quality of life and business climate. Some recent national ratings include:
- The Best Place in America for Life: # 1 (Businessweek.com, June 2011)
- The Best Place for Business and Career: # 3 (Forbes.com, June 2012)
- The 10 Best Cities for Educated Workers: # 5 (Raleigh-Cary, NC) (247WallSt.com, September 2011)
- Most Attractive Business Locations-Cost: # 5 (KPMG, March 2012)
- Best Cities in America for Health and Happiness: # 3 (EcoSalon, March 2012)
- The City with Fastest Growth for Technology Jobs: # 1 (Dice, March 2012)
- Best Cities for Family Raising: # 5 (Forbes, April 2012 & 2015)
- The Ten Best Cities for Newlyweds: # 2 (Forbes.com, July 2012)
- The Best Place for Bargain Retirement: # 3 (Forbes.com, January 2011)
- Most Famous Cities in America: # 1 (Forbes.com, March 2010)
Sports and leisure
Professional
The Carolina Hurricanes National Hockey League franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as Hartford Whalers). The team played the first two seasons over 60 miles away at the Greensboro Coliseum while home arenas, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), are under construction. The Hurricanes are the only major league sports team (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) in North Carolina who have won the championship, won the Stanley Cup in 2006, above Edmonton Oilers. City plays host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game.
In addition to Hurricanes, North Carolina FC of the English Football League plays in suburban Cary in the west; The professional football team of North Carolina Courage ladies play in the suburbs of Cary in the west; Carolina Mudcats, A-Single's small league baseball team, playing in the eastern suburbs; A new minor-league baseball Buies Creek Astros play in the southern suburbs of nearby Buies Creek suburbs until their baseball stadium is completed in Fayetteville, the Raleigh Flyers of the American Ultimate Disc League play mainly at Cardinal Gibbons High School near PNC Arena; and Durham Bulls, an internationally-renowned AAA small league baseball team from Durham Bull film, played in neighboring Durham.
Several other professional sports leagues have had former franchises (now dead) in Raleigh, including Raleigh IceCaps from ECHL (1991-1998); Carolina Kobra from Arena Football League (2000-2004); Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks of the World League of American Football (1991); Raleigh Bullfrogs of the Global Basketball Association (1991-1992); Cougars Raleigh of the United States Basketball League (1997-1999); and most recently, Carolina Courage of the Women's United Soccer Association (2000-2001 in Chapel Hill, 2001-2003 in suburban Cary), which won the Founders Cup league championship in 2002.
The Raleigh area has hosted the Association of Professional Golfers (PGA) Nationwide Tour Rex Hospital Open since 1994, with a current play location at Raleigh's Wakefield Plantation. Near Prestonwood Country Club hosts PGA SAS Championship every fall.
Collegiate
North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 university sports branches as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. University soccer teams play at Carter-Finley Stadium, the third largest football stadium in North Carolina, while the men's basketball team is sharing PNC Arena with hockey club Carolina Hurricanes. Wolfpack basketball, volleyball and gymnastics, as well as men's wrestling events are held on campus at Reynolds Coliseum. The men's baseball team plays at Doak Field.
Amateur
The North Carolina Tigers compete as an Australian Rules football club in the Australian Football League of the United States, in the East Australian Football League.
Raleigh is also home to one of the Cheer Extreme All Stars fitness centers. In 2009 and again in 2010, the Senior Level 5 Cheer Extreme Raleigh Team is a silver medalist at the Cheerleading Worlds Competition in Orlando, Florida, and in 2012 they received a bronze medal. Raleigh is also home to one of Hardcourt Bike Polo's premier clubs in Southeast.
Due to the many billiard halls in the area, Raleigh is home to one of the largest amateur league franchises to play billiards, Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill American Poolplayers Association. There are leagues available in the format for players of any skill level.
Recreation
The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers recreational opportunities at over 150 sites across the city, including: 8,100 acres (33 km km) of parkland, 78 miles (126 km) of greenways, 22 community centers, BMX caliber racing tracks, 112 tennis courts between 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 common aquatic facilities. The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 mÃ, 2) arboretum and botanical gardens in western Raleigh run by North Carolina State University, has an all-year collection open daily for the public at no cost.
Law and government
Historically, Raleigh voters tend to favor conservative Democrats in local, state, and national elections, a legacy of their one-party system at the end of the 19th century.
City Council
Raleigh operates under the council-manager government. Raleigh City Council consists of eight members; all seats, including the Mayor, are open for election every two years. The five seats of the council are the district representatives and the two seats are the most elected city representatives.
- Nancy McFarlane, Mayor
- Russ Stephenson, Board Member, At-Large
- Mary Baldwin, Board Member, At-Large
- Richard Thompson, Councilor (District A, north-central Raleigh)
- David Cox, Member of Council (District B, northeast of Raleigh)
- Corey Branch, Board Member (District C, South East Raleigh)
- Kay Crowder, Board Member (District D, southwest of Raleigh)
- Bonner Gaylord, Board Member (District E, west, and northwest of Raleigh)
Crime
According to the Uniform Crime Report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in 2010 the Raleigh Police and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 violent crime incidents and 12,995 property crime incidents - well below the national average and North Carolina average. Of the reported violent crimes, 14 were murder, 99 were sexual assaults and 643 were robberies. The aggravated attacks accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes include a robbery accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Theft of motor vehicles accounted for 870 incidents of the total.
Public security
The Raleigh Fire Department provides fire protection throughout the city. North Carolina Correctional Institution for Women, a major state correctional facility that houses female detainees based in Raleigh.
Education
In 2011, Left placed Raleigh as the third most educated city in the US based on the percentage of people who hold a bachelor's degree. These statistics are likely to be credited to the presence of universities in and around Raleigh, as well as the presence of Research Triangle Park (RTP) to the Northwest.
Higher education
Public
- North Carolina State University
- Wake Technical Community College
Personal
- Campbell University Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law
- Meredith College (Baptist)
- Montreat College's
(Presbyterian) - William Peace University (Presbyterian)
- Shaw University (Baptist)
- Business School Scheme, the first French Business School to open campus in the US
- St. University of Augustine (Episcopal)
Private, for profit
- ECPI Technology High School
- School of Medical Art
- Strayer University
Primary and secondary education
Public schools
Public schools in Raleigh are operated by the Wake County Public School System. Observers have praised the Wake County Public School System for its innovative efforts to maintain a social, economic and racial balance system using income as a key factor in assigning students to school. Raleigh is home to three magnetic high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program. There are four early high schools in Raleigh. Raleigh also has two alternative secondary schools.
Wake County Public high schools in Raleigh include:
- Traditional schools
- Needham B. Broughton SMA (International Baccalaalureate)
- SMA Leesville Road
- Jesse O. Sanderson High School
- Wakefield High School
- Magnet School
- Athens Drive High School
- William G. Enloe GT/IB Center for Humanities, Sciences and Arts (International Baccalaureureate)
- Millbrook High School (International Baccalaalureate)
- Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School
- Alternative schools
- Longview School
- Mary E. Phillips SMA
- Early college school
- Wake Up Young Academy
- Young Women Leadership Academy
- STEM Wake Up High School STEM
- Build the High School of Health and Early Science
Charter school
The State of North Carolina provides a number of charter schools. These schools are managed separately from the Wake County Public School System. Raleigh is currently home to 11 charter schools like that:
- Casa Esperanza Montessori School (K-8)
- Endeavor Charter School (K-8)
- Exploris Secondary School (1-8)
- Primary School Expectations (K-5)
- Longleaf Art School (9-12)
- Magellan Charter School (3-8)
- PreEminent Charter School (K-8)
- Search Academy (K-8)
- Raleigh Charter High School (9-12)
- Torch Academy (K-6)
- Woods Charter School (K-12)
Private and faith-based schools
Transportation
Air
Raleigh-Durham International Airport
(IATA: RDU , ICAO: KRDU , FAA LID: RDU )
Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's largest and second largest airport in North Carolina, is located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serving larger metropolitan cities and metropolitan Triangle Research, as well as many parts of the North East Carolina. The airport offers services to over 35 domestic and international destinations and serves about 10 million passengers per year. The airport also offers facilities for cargo and general aviation. Airport authorities triple the size of Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011.
Airports general aviation
In addition to the RDU, several smaller public aviation airports also operate in metropolitan areas:
- International Triangle International Airport (IATA: LFN , ICAO: KLHZ , FAA LID: LHZ ), Louisburg
- Raleigh Exec (ICAO: KTTA , FAA LID: TTA ), Sanford
- Johnston County Airport (IATA: JNX , ICAO: KJNX , FAA LID: JNX ), Smithfield
- Horace Williams Airport (IATA: IGX , ICAO: KIGX , FAA LID: IGX ), Chapel Hill
- Harnett Regional Jetport (IATA: HRJ , ICAO: KHRJ , FAA LID: HRJ ), Erwin
- Person County Airport (ICAO: KTDF , FAA LID: TDF ), Roxboro
- Siler City Airport (ICAO: K5W8 , FAA LID: 5W8 ), Siler City
Private airport
The Raleigh railway station is one of Amtrak's busiest stops in South America. The station is served by four daily passenger trains: Silver Star , Piedmont twice a day service, and Carolinian. Daily service is offered between Raleigh and:
- Charlotte, with stops between including Cary, Durham, Burlington, and Greensboro, North Carolina.
- New York City, with intermediate stops including Richmond, Virginia; Washington DC.; Baltimore; and Philadelphia.
- Miami, with intermediate stops including Columbia, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia; as well as Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa, Florida.
Public transit
Public transport in and around Raleigh is provided by GoRaleigh, which operates 33 fixed bus routes, including the R-Line and Wake-Forest Loop. Although there are 33 routes, several routes are designed to include several other routes at a time when they are not served. Depending on the time of day, and day of the week, the number of routes that operate is between 5 and 29.
Raleigh is also served by the GoTriangle (previously known as the Triangle Transit Authority, and the Transit Triangle). GoTriangle offers regional and scheduled route bus services between Raleigh and other key cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park, and some of the larger areas. suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates a vast vanpool and rideshare program that caters to larger entrepreneurs in the region and travel destinations.
North Carolina State University also maintains its own transit system, the Wolfline, which provides a zero-tariff bus service to the general public along multiple routes serving university campuses in southwestern Raleigh.
Government agencies throughout the Raleigh-Durham metropolitan area have struggled with determining the best way to provide a permanent rail transit service for the region.
From 1995 the long-term plan of the Transit Triangle is a 28-mile rail corridor from northeastern Raleigh, through downtown Raleigh, Cary, and Research Triangle Park, to Durham using DMU technology. There is a proposal to extend this corridor 7 miles to Chapel Hill with light rail technology. However, in 2006, the Transit Triangle suspended its implementation indefinitely when the Federal Transit Administration refused to fund the program due to the low projection of passengers.
Two metropolitan planning organizations in the region appointed a group of local residents in 2007 to reexamine options for future transit development in connection with the Triangle Transit problem. The Special Transit Advisory Committee (STAC) retains many provisions of the Triangle Transit preliminary plan, but recommends adding new bus services and increasing additional revenue by adding a new half-cent local sales tax to fund the project.
The Greyhound Line provides inter-city bus services to Durham, Charlotte, Richmond, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, and other cities.
Bicycle and pedestrian
- US Maine-to-Florida Bicycle Route # 1 through Raleigh suburbs, along with North Bike Route # 2, route "Mountains to the Sea". As of September 2010, maps and signboards for US # 1 Bicycle Routes and NC # 2 Bicycle Routes are out of date for the Raleigh area. Bicycle Route N.C. # 5 is funneled nearby, connecting Apex to Wilmington and aligning the route of the NCBC Randonneurs 600 km bridge.
- Most public buses are equipped with bicycle racks, and some roads have special bicycle paths. Cyclists and pedestrians can also make use of the extensive Raleigh greenway system, with paths and trails located throughout the city.
- In May 2011, Raleigh was designated a Bicycle Friendly Community by the League of American Bicyclists at the Bronze level.
- A 2011 study by Walk Score puts the 36th Raleigh most easily explored from the fifty largest cities in the US.
Media
Print publications
There are several newspapers and magazines that serve Raleigh:
- News & amp; Observer , a large daily newspaper owned by The McClatchy Company
- The Triangle Downtowner Magazine , a local free monthly print magazine centered around the High-Density of the Triangle area with features on dining, entertainment, wine, community, history and more
- Technician , student publication of North Carolina State University
- The Carolinian , the oldest and largest African-American newspaper in North Carolina is published twice a week
- Midtown magazine lifestyle magazine Raleigh
- The Slammer , a bi-weekly paid newspaper featuring Raleigh criminal news
- Carolina Journal , free monthly newspaper
- Independent Weekly , a free weekly tabloid that includes Raleigh, Durham, and the surrounding area
Television
Broadcast
Raleigh is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville Special Market Area, the 24th largest broadcast television market in the United States. The following stations are licensed to Raleigh and/or have significant operations and audiences in the city:
- WUNC-TV (4, PBS): licensed to Chapel Hill, owned by University of North Carolina
- WRAL-TV (5, NBC): licensed to Raleigh City, owned by Capitol Broadcasting Company
- WTVD (11, ABC): licensed to the city of Durham; news agency located in Raleigh. ABC O & amp; O is owned by ABC Television Station
- WNCN-TV (17, CBS): studio located in Raleigh, licensed to the town of Goldsboro in southeastern Raleigh; owned by Nexstar Media Group
- WLFL-TV (22, CW): licensed to Raleigh City, owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group
- WRDC (28, MyNet) is licensed to Durham, owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group
- WRAY-TV (30, TCT) is licensed to Wilson, owned by Tri-State Christian Television
- WUVC-DT (40, Univision) is licensed to Fayetteville. Univision O & amp; O is owned by Univision Communications
- WRPX-TV (47, Ion) is licensed to Rocky Mount, with studios in Raleigh. Owned by Ion Media Networks
- WRAZ-TV (50, Fox): licensed to the city of Raleigh, owned by Capitol Broadcasting Company
- WAUG-LD (8, Independent station) licensed to Raleigh, owned and operated by Saint Augustine's College
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